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As the title says, you know stuff like minotaur, lycanth or werewolf, cat or dog folk, etc especially for the female specimens.

I want to know what happen if quadrupedal mammals which usually have their teats around their stomach evolve normally to become bipedal, will their teats change place to around their chest or still develop around their stomach?

And I heard carrying baby is the reason primate breast developed around chest (correct me if I'm wrong) so just consider in both situation if this quadruped mammals carrying their baby (or whatever real reason that make primate developed their teats there) and if they don't, what the musculature especially their breast or anatomy would look like in both situation, considering most of them have multiple breast or nipple.

Reason why I ask this? It can help me see how their muscle look especially for female and help me to imagine what attire and armor can be look like for them.

Also just in case I consider human chimera type like centaur, harpy and other mythological or fantasy creature that basically human body (especially that have human breast already) strap with animal part is not part of this question. It mostly for pure mammalian animal maybe exception if they only have human face and the rest still animal, like sphinx for example, with other matching criteria I describe, if there such a creature.

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    $\begingroup$ There are several species that have them in alternate locations: elephants are quadrapeds and have mammaries in the human place, and cetaceans have them more in their "armpit" region. $\endgroup$
    – Borgh
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 14:45
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    $\begingroup$ @Borgh With elephants I've read that it's because the vaginal opening is further forward than usual, due to the adults' great size (it reduces the height the baby has to drop). I dunno about cetaceans, though; I thought the nipples were in the genital region? Like it says here: jackiehildering.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/… $\endgroup$
    – SealBoi
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 15:14
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    $\begingroup$ Bears also have teats on their chest,as do bats(though theirs are on the side, not front) :D $\endgroup$
    – Haan
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 15:57
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    $\begingroup$ It never before occurred to me to wonder about werewolves' nipples. Do they just have two in wolf-form? $\endgroup$
    – RedSonja
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 7:37

4 Answers 4

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Mammals (males as well as females) have what are called "mammary lines":

enter image description here

This is a bilateral structure that rules where mammary tissue can develop. Apes (among whom humans) generally have two and those towards the cephalic end of the line. Some people have three or four. Many quadrupeds have breast tissue at the caudal end of the lines --- a cow's udder being the best known.

Not all quadrupeds are built alike.

Dogs, wolves, cats, pigs and so forth have many operational breasts --- eight or ten, and all up and down the thorax and abdomen:

enter image description here

Note that bears have four breasts and are already in the "human positions":

enter image description here

Same goes for elephants, who have two:

enter image description here

My answer would be:

UNLIKELY

Carrying babies around is not likely to be the cause of breast migration. Newborns already have the ability, if left to their own devices, to crawl and find mama's breasts. Most primate babies are pretty good at gripping and hanging on to mama as she moves around. Evolution isn't reactionary. The animals that evolution happens to react to the vagaries of its change.

Edit: (With Elemtilas' permission via JBH). IMil points out that if we all came from one source animal, then nipples most certainly migrated as today they are on different locations for different mammals and have different counts. However, from an ultra-simplistic point of view, all mammals basically began as quadrapeds where babies sat on the ground to reach over to, or up to, the teats. Yes, bipeds must lift the child to make up the difference (or lie down). But since they're capable of doing so, and perfectly willing to do so, there's not been evolutionary pressure for the nipple to move for bipeds.

However, if 100 million years from now they were to migrate, they'd probably migrate to our ankles or hips as those would be far more convenient than the stomach, which would get in the way of playing video games.


Since your basic question boils down to a fantasy race, I'd suggest that it's your world, you make up the rules. But do consider the following:

  • Breast tissue in dog / wolf / cat / elephant / cow folk will not "migrate" upon them taking a bipedal stance. Their breasts will continue to be in their ancestral locations most likely.
  • "Breasts" in the human sense of the word probably will not evolve in these kinds of races. Wolffolk with two D-cup human-like breasts exist solely to attract and titillate the desires of human males. While I'm not complaining, the arrangement makes them more "relatable", like this example of a typical wifewolf vs this possibly more likely but less human-relatable example.
  • Clothing: why would beastfolk need clothing at all? Clothing has nothing to do with species or race; it is a social construct (for the most part) and I would suggest considering it as such for your own beastfolk. If your werewolves are furry, they won't need clothing at all, because they can already pant to reduce body temperature and they've already got fur to keep warm. If they are not furry, they may only need clothing in the depths of winter.
  • Armour: here you'll need to consider their body shape. If your werewolves are more canine in shape, then you'll want to consider armor to conform to a canine body shape. If they are basically human body shaped but with beasty features, then you'll be looking at armour fitted to a human body plan. If your females retain canine breast morphology (eight all along the chest and abdomen; flat except when lactating) then male and female armour will be essentially identical. If you choose to go the human male lust enhancing route, then you'll need armour fit for a Wagnerian Valkyrie.
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    $\begingroup$ You're making an assumption that a biped would not need clothing because of fur: being a biped exposes more of the body to wind, which can have a significant effect on the ability to maintain body heat. And, in anything but a tropical environment, clothing isn't a mere "social construct" but absolutely essential to survival. $\endgroup$ Commented May 6, 2019 at 16:13
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    $\begingroup$ @KeithMorrison -- Actually, my underlying assumption is that clothing is primarily cultural. I disagree that it is absolutely essential to survival, as evidenced by the Yahgans. If people can thrive naked in Tierra del Fuego, they can thrive naked in Italy or Morocco or just about anywhere else. Are some articles of clothing necessary for survival? Perhaps so! And I don't discount clothing's use as protection. It's the fact that móst humans wear clothing all the time, even when we don't need to and even in our climate controlled environment that leads to the assumption. (cont...) $\endgroup$
    – elemtilas
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 16:21
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    $\begingroup$ ... Further, my assumption is that non-human people probably will not have the same cultural and physiological needs that we have. Thus, clothing may well be a non-starter for wolffolk, even if they are exposed to a bit of breeze while standing. Might such a person wear a cloak while travelling? Maybe! Will such a person wear that cloak all the time?, even while inside a house or a vehicle or a temple or a theatre? Quite possibly not! $\endgroup$
    – elemtilas
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 16:23
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    $\begingroup$ "why would beastfolk need clothing at all?" How about for practical reasons? "minotaur, lycanth or werewolf, cat or dog folk, etc" tend to be depicted as not just bipedal versions of their quadruped cousins, but also as highly intelligent beings. In that situation, being able to carry things other than in your mouth, or at most in your hands, is really handy (no pun intended)! $\endgroup$
    – user
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 16:54
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    $\begingroup$ @aCVn, two words: "tool belt". "Clothing" as a way of carrying things around is likely to take the form of backpacks, belt pouches, and harnesses, rather than things the typical person would think of as clothing. $\endgroup$
    – Mark
    Commented May 6, 2019 at 20:47
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Sure, it's called convergent evolution.

analogous traits arise when different species live in similar ways and/or a similar environment, and so face the same environmental factors

Natural selection expressed through (first) survival, and then reproductive success, ensures the continuation in the species of those traits which enable the organism to reproduce. If it became an advantageous survival trait, then yes, the breasts could migrate (so, for example they could run without udders being ruptured by collision with their knees. - But that's an oversimplification - in practice the upright walking and the breast migration would occur in a not-independent way, over considerable time.

That being said, there's an alternative: Atavism, a phylogenic trait - ie. one which has occurred in the past-history of the organism's ancestry, but the environment has resulted in the gene being switched-off - is of necessity switched-on again. You need to ask yourself "what is deep in this organism's past that can be switched-on again? That could result in the breast's being developed here (ie. wherever your story demands).

This all being said - it's all up-to-you as the writer to make a decision as to how much to give explanations. Sometimes the idea that the reader comes up with their own explanation is useful. See: Death of the Author. (That is also an oversimplification).

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Now that you mention it, there might be an issue with that.

If they were of any decent height relative to the babies, then they'd have to carry them to suckle. With mammaries in the abdomen like most mammals, the mothers would have to be cradling the babies right against their lady parts, which is hardly a good idea - mainly, either could get an infection of some sort. Also, what if they were menstruating? Additionally, it's much easier to carry things against your chest than at your hips.

Perhaps you're right and it would be beneficial for the mammaries to migrate upwards.

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    $\begingroup$ But why should the have to carry their young? Most mammals do not breastfeed "on the run" - they do it in a safe location at their leisure. Even if humans have breasts on the chest to facilitate breastfeeding when carrying infants, you also need to have a reason for them to be on the move without resting periods. This is reasonable for the human hunter+gatherer style (with women spending long periods of time walking to get food), but not an exclusive hunter style (where carrying an infant would be a disadvantage, especially if there's a social structure that can care for infants). $\endgroup$
    – Luaan
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 10:16
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    $\begingroup$ Most likely, the breastfeeding style developed in our arboreal ancestors, and has nothing to do with bipedal walking. It's more about the lifestyle of the animals in question and how long it takes for the infants to become (largely) independently mobile, how large they are at birth, how often they need to feed, how the adults procure food... $\endgroup$
    – Luaan
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 10:18
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    $\begingroup$ @Luaan most animals don't have young born as underdeveloped as large brains force humans too either. For hunters being on the move is even more important, a carnivore tribe will have to be nomadic to not deplete local wildlife. $\endgroup$
    – John
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 14:11
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I think SealBoi hit the right note, in that the question you should be asking is "how do my critters nurse their young?". If they always lay down to let their babies suckle, there is no reason for "migration" or other changes to occur. If they need to suckle while standing on two legs, that is a good reason to transition to a more human-like anatomy.

The reason I'm posting an answer instead of a comment is to address one of your other questions; what would these critters' attire look like? While answering your question as stated is relevant, something else to keep in mind is that most non-lactating mammals are flat-chested. Human mammaries, which are always prominent, are the exception rather than the rule¹. (One of my favorite examples is from "Uhurah's Song", wherein one of the felinod aliens asks a human female what happened to her young, having mistakenly assumed said human to be lactating.) As such, unless you adopt this trait also², your female attire is likely to be divided into "normal", and one or more varieties to accommodate gravidity and/or lactation. (On which note, do keep in mind that humans have special "maternity" clothing.)

(¹ ...and before you mention cows, make sure to find a picture of a non-dairy cow. Dairy cows are always lactating, not to mention the effects of selective breeding for milk production.)

(² ...which would be strictly for fanservice. Literally. To wit, I remember reading a claim somewhere that the only reason human females always have pronounced mammaries is because of their "effect" on human males, specifically, as an incentive for "dad" to stick around. By corollary, if your critters' females are typically single moms, there would be no reason for this trait to develop.)

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  • $\begingroup$ hmm..the creature in my question is more diverse though basically what if all the mammals become bipedal as i also mention several iconic fantasy creature that match stuff like this for example minotaur, werewolf, cat and dog folk. and i dont think theres need some restriction that the creature must be carry around or standing to breastfeed either as my question is more generalize to what happen if they maintain their teats location like their anchestor or follow human like teats but still maintain the number, after all several answer show some quadruped have similar location like human cont $\endgroup$
    – Li Jun
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 6:55
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    $\begingroup$ The reason for human breasts being the way they are is mostly unknown. It's unlikely it would happen to be interesting to human males without a reason, though - you're arguing backwards. It would only keep the males interested after males became interested in what's usually a sign that you cannot reproduce with this female (i.e. the exact opposite of what evolution would naively "select" for). There's a few theories for the origin of this behavior, but just saying "because males like boobies" begs the question. $\endgroup$
    – Luaan
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 10:23
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    $\begingroup$ @LiJun Breasts have a cost. They take materials and energy to develop, they are vulnerable, prone to genetic deterioration and infection (both promoting cancer development), etc. In the end, the number of breasts and the typical number of potential offspring (being nursed simultaneously) is roughly balanced. The two also typically have a lot to do with the size of the offspring compared to the adult female, the gestation (and breastfeeding) period etc. etc. It'd probably be impractical to keep the teats in the same place in a bipedal, but you have other choices than the chest :) $\endgroup$
    – Luaan
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 10:35
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    $\begingroup$ Being able to stand bipedally after birth might be a bit of a stretch. OTOH, that brings up an interesting possibility; if your critters are only "partly bipedal" (shorter legs relative to humans, somewhat able to get around on all fours still), then babies that can stand (on all fours) right away — note; these are almost always "prey" species — might have no problem nursing from groin-level mammaries. In fact, that could be an argument against mammary migration. Really, I think the upshot might be to decide what you want, and then justify it. $\endgroup$
    – Matthew
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 16:29
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    $\begingroup$ Luann, I have to disagree. First, because you can mate with a female that's given birth. Second, because the fact that she's nursing says "this female is fertile". I don't see how the hypothesis I mentioned (not mine, BTW) is necessarily "arguing backwards". You're also ignoring the key part of the hypothesis; "manservice" was the mechanism. The function/benefit is that dad sticks around to help raise the child. $\endgroup$
    – Matthew
    Commented May 7, 2019 at 16:35

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