Yes if they are stored in a steril, void enviroment they could. Deterioration is provoked by microorganisms, and chemical reactions like oxidation.  This technology currently exists, though that i know of is not used for this particulary propose.

Vacuum tubes use this technology. Also some types of food are stored in vacuum to prevent their deterioration.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_tube

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_packing

There is also gas storage. Basically the document is stored in a very letal and inert gas that impedes oxidation and life. The Magna Carta is preserved in this way.

Some foods are also stored in inerts non lethal gasses. Like potato chips.

https://www.magnacartacanada.ca/preserving-an-800-year-old-document-2/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_packing

An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas