Questions tagged [temperature]

For questions about heat and temperature. For example, such questions could ask about the temperature of astronomical objects, living beings, or space.

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Maintain atmosphere on moon using global warming

So, a neat thing, depending on how you look at it, about greenhouse gases is that while it's causing a raise in temperature near the surface it actually makes the upper parts of the atmosphere ...
rclev's user avatar
  • 787
34 votes
12 answers
7k views

Is it possible for a substance to be thermally inert?

Heat is energy. Temperature is an indication of the level of heat in a substance. But the normal way to measure temperature is to observe how the substance interacts with its surroundings - most ...
rosuav's user avatar
  • 460
16 votes
6 answers
478 views

How would one determine the upper and lower temperature limits for a race of human-sized reptiles?

It's a fairly well-known fact that reptiles are ecotherms, meaning that they require outside sources of heat to stay warm and metabolize. However, being too hot can cause heat sickness (not fun), and ...
Pleiades's user avatar
  • 2,270
4 votes
2 answers
201 views

How might spoken language (vowels) be different for Fire Breathers with fine temperature control?

I'm writing up a conlang for a story wherein there exists a society of foreign creatures who are very physiologically diverse. Some are mammallian, others avian, reptilian, and some more fantastical. ...
Remi Autor's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
341 views

Is it possible to use Magnetic refrigeration to cool down a sun probe, so that it could survive at least a few hours inside the photosphere?

The probe in my mind is unmanned, with a super-reflective surface to deflect most of the energy from the Sun on all wave length, only absorb enough to power its operation. Please also elaborate if ...
A.Z.'s user avatar
  • 333
5 votes
1 answer
770 views

How hot can I make the insides of my spaceship before damaging crew too much?

Spaceships are a peculiar thing; as are the things inside them. Humans... Humids... Humies - the colloquial term for those crazy enough to make a living by crewing these hulks of metal. A special ...
dot_Sp0T's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
146 views

Surface temperature when outside solar system

Suppose Earth has drifted away from solar system for some reason. It has been 320 years since drifting started. For almost 250 years, it is farther away from Neptune. - How cold would the surface ...
UKS's user avatar
  • 95
5 votes
1 answer
456 views

Temperature of a habitable Venus?

I'm looking at designing a neo-Old Solar System version of Venus which is habitable. The following conditions hold: The cloud cover still exists, hiding Venusian civilization from the outside world ...
James Jensen's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
568 views

What is the range of lava/magma viscosity on exoplanets; what conditions would have the least viscous lava lakes?

On planets of have different temperatures, conditions and chemical makeup of the lava/magma, what would be the least viscous lava around? (Relevant to an earlier question - What would an efficient ...
Fred the John's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
370 views

What temperatures could I expect to find on a world with a 9 year day?

I am working on a world where, instead of 24 hours, a day lasts 9 years. On this world the land far exceeds the oceans, to the point where the bodies of water are simply massive lakes (a la the ...
TrEs-2b's user avatar
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1 vote
4 answers
197 views

Properties of fictional material for artificial skin

How would one go about giving a scientific explanation for artificial skin gradually adapting to certain environments? For example, suppose character C has the ability to adapt to changes in ...
Mea quidem sententia's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
198 views

Rocky core, internal ocean, ice crust, external ocean

So I writing a story where we terraform Titan using super heavy green house gases where the lower part of the atmosphere near the surface stays warmer. Because of this, a portion of the moon's icy ...
rclev's user avatar
  • 787
3 votes
3 answers
389 views

Possible thermoregulation temperatures

There are a wide range of environmental temperatures located all around the world, from the low -90° C to high 60° C at the extremes. When looking at the core body temperature however the range is ...
Ferret Civilization's user avatar
21 votes
9 answers
3k views

Polar Heat, Equatorial Cold - Climatic Effects of Inverted Global Temperatures

How does inverting global temperatures affect climate? Here exists a fantasy world similar to earth in all important ways. Except, however, that global temperatures have been flipped; it is coldest ...
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a metal, that is not sticky during freezing weather [closed]

Is there any metal, that your tongue will not stick during winter? If there are several, please list all metals with such property, that you can remember.
igoryonya's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
284 views

Using temperature to contain an atmosphere?

So, I was looking at the temperature variations in Earth's atmosphere and noticed that it gets extremely cold in some of the upper portions. So I was wondering, could a low gravity world hold onto an ...
rclev's user avatar
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10 votes
4 answers
333 views

Switching between poikilothermic and homeothermic metabolism

I am designing a mammal living in a warm environment (like a warm desert) which has developed a switchable metabolism, so that during the day it is cold blooded and during the night (when it is colder)...
L.Dutch's user avatar
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6 votes
5 answers
535 views

How fast can heat be carried away from a small source?

Someone invents a portable, incredibly high-powered laser or similar energy weapon. The mechanism of energy production can be hand-waved away. In other words, it will heat up. Lots. Gigawatts lots, or ...
spraff's user avatar
  • 1,871
6 votes
1 answer
468 views

How cold can a planet actually get?

The coldest place in the universe that we have observed is in the Boomerang Nebula. Similarly to a refrigerator, heat is carried away through a fluid, resulting in a space colder than the surrounding ...
Zxyrra's user avatar
  • 20.5k
6 votes
4 answers
373 views

How would temperature variation work on the inside surface of a Dyson sphere?

Let's say I have a Dyson sphere roughly the same size of the earth with a very small "star" in the center. Continents, oceans, and people inside the sphere experience a reverse gravity in the opposite ...
One Normal Night's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
950 views

Alien Biological Temperature Control?

I'll keep this one brief. I have an alien from a planet which has extremely cold nights and extremely hot days (the day and night cycle may be short or long, I haven't decided). When the alien gets ...
J. Doe's user avatar
  • 1,651
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Where on a tidally locked planet with a 25 °C maximum is the 0 °C isotherm?

I am writing a novel. In that novel, humans have settled a tidally locked planet. That planet is positioned at just such a distance from its sun that the sun heats the planet to an average of 25 °C at ...
user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
338 views

What would weather be like if the entire water on the surface of Earth freezes?

Earth is entering anther ice age and this time there will be no liquid water on the surface of the planet, the water cycle disappear as a result no Coriolis effect. What would the weather be like then?...
user6760's user avatar
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1 vote
7 answers
784 views

Implications of achieving absolute zero

How might science/humanity make use of the ability to get matter to and maintain it at 0 Kelvins? The atoms would be cooled normally after being given a finite quantity of "negative heat" (through ...
placeholder's user avatar
-1 votes
3 answers
229 views

Would below freezing level kill all life? [closed]

If Earth had a average below freezing level temperature would all lifeforms on Earth die? Except all the animals in already below freezing places like penguins and some bears.
CrazySlayaNinjaBear's user avatar
17 votes
4 answers
5k views

Is a world with an average temperature of 34 °C habitable for humans?

In my setting, one of the habitable (?) worlds has a global average temperature of 34 degrees Celsius (93.2 F). Is this within the human habitability range, or is it too hot?
Alexader Ferguson's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
158 views

Is it possible for a forest with a similar climate to a jungle to have a rain cloud over it 24/7?

I have created a map of an island and was wondering if it is possible for a forest with a similar climate to that of a jungle to have a rain cloud above it 24/7 on this island? Edit* On my island ...
Monochrome.Owl's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
300 views

Is it possible for a mountain to be made out of glass?

If there is a lot of sand on a planet and it is incredibly hot for some reason and glass forms with two continental plates colliding into each other, it is possible for the plates to push up the glass ...
HotSaucey's user avatar
  • 191
5 votes
2 answers
764 views

Day/Night temperature variation on tidally locked binary planets

My binary planets are roughly the size of earth and they are tidally locked with one another. Both planets support life. If the day/night cycle is roughly 100 hours (50 hours of day, 50 hours of night)...
Manda's user avatar
  • 101
-1 votes
2 answers
410 views

Tempertures below zero degrees Kelvin [closed]

For years I have wondered why Science does not consider temperatures (and their effects) below zero degrees Kelvin.. Would these temperatures help to explain things like dark energy, dark matter, and/...
moe's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
2 answers
249 views

Extreme cold protocols

I need to build a world which has incorporated extreme cold (think Iqaluit) into its architecture, daily activity, municipal legislation and culture. This world, although bearing similar temperatures ...
Erin McLeod's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
77 views

Animals migrating north from Africa after meteor hit Earth - era of 'ice' [closed]

To eleborate on my question asked here - Light Emitting Animals - What happens to the food chain? where every animal has evolved / produced a light emitting organ. Scenario - 200years after my first ...
Gerwin's user avatar
  • 465
4 votes
1 answer
222 views

Temperature Difficulties of a Fluctuating Orbital Distance [duplicate]

I'm presently working on a setting that involves a planet orbiting a secondary star, a Red Dwarf, (let's call her Star B) which in turn orbits a G/K class star (Star A). I intend for this planet to be ...
user avatar
4 votes
6 answers
3k views

What would the most overpowered abilities be, using a temperature controlling superpower? [closed]

Let's say I have a superpower, Marvel/DC style, where I have the ability to change the temperature of anything at will, from almost Planck temperature down to almost absolute zero. The catch is that I ...
BenAdamson's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
8k views

If Absolute Hot and Absolute Zero, collided what would happen?

If a substance at Absolute Hot and a substance at Absolute Zero collided, what would happen to the resulting mixture?? Assume this was done on Earth in a sort of collision facility. I'm working on ...
Anoplexian's user avatar
  • 4,571
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

What is the most efficient way of reducing the temperature of a planet?

As you might know, most planets that have atmospheres are not the ideal temperature to live on. For example, Venus is a very, very, very hot planet with constant volcanic eruptions and especially the ...
AMACB's user avatar
  • 833
6 votes
4 answers
719 views

Temperature on a 14-days day planet

In this question I asked about temperatures on a planet where a day last 30 days. The data are the same: stellar flux of 1.118 albedo between Earth's and Mars's atmospheric composition of 18% oxygen, ...
Eithne's user avatar
  • 610
6 votes
1 answer
551 views

Temperatures on a planet with long days

I have a planet with a stellar flux of 1.118, an albedo between Earth's and Mars's, an atmosphere composition of 18% oxygen, 13% argon and 69% nitrogen with a sea-land pressure of 0.87 atmospheres and ...
Eithne's user avatar
  • 610
3 votes
1 answer
305 views

Can I make a ruler that works at any temperature? [closed]

Slartibartfast has just finished designing the fjords of Norway. He begins work on the volcanoes of Hawaii when he soon realizes that his work isn't matching up with his blueprints. Finally the ...
IQAndreas's user avatar
  • 131
4 votes
4 answers
8k views

Is it possible for the oceans to freeze solid (at least on the surface)?

Can the oceans freeze (at least several feet below sea level)? I know that the temperature for salt water to freeze is lower/colder than fresh water, and when it does freeze, the ice is mostly salt-...
Matt Woodspirit's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
3k views

Weather and temperature effects on leather armor

What exactly happens to leather armor in different environmental conditions, for example battles or long exposure to rain or desert heat? What can be done to negate or care for it?
David K.'s user avatar
  • 151
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Could human beings evolve to have a higher body temperature in order to survive in cold climates?

Basically I want to create a world in which some of the humans have developed a higher body temperature in order to survive cold, harsh climates, such as the poles or even tall mountains. The reason ...
Feidhelm's user avatar
  • 199
16 votes
1 answer
850 views

Stabilizing the Temperature On a Planet With a (Very) Long Day

Let's say my terrestrial planet has a stable circumbinary orbit around two suns similar to the Kepler-47 system, in the habitable zone, with an orbit similar to Kepler-47c. The challenge here is that ...
Midwinter Sun's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
736 views

Hot rods into space!

Based on this question about an impossible barbell planet, how hot would the bar be if it extended from halfway in the Earth's mantle to an altitude of 2r of Earth's radius? The diameter of the bar ...
Green's user avatar
  • 52.7k
2 votes
2 answers
167 views

Use ice to climate control settlement

The heat wave that my area is going through got me looking longingly at the ice in my freezer. I understand that leaving the freezer door open does not help cool the house, but it got me thinking... ...
Emerson's user avatar
  • 320
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Surface temperature of a icy rogue planet

A certain imaginary stellar system had once a water world. But instead of evaporating away under the stellar wind, this lucky (or unlucky?) water world (made of only water and a gaseous atmosphere) ...
Jorge Aldo's user avatar
  • 5,842
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

How could life evolve when exposed to high temperature?

Edit: In the scenario that the temperature of a given area increases constantly over 30 million years (slowly enough for species to adapt) starting at 20°C and ending at 90°C, what are the possible ...
Gary Olsson's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is it possible to use Venus' temperature to generate electricity, and how would the electricity be transferred to Earth?

Assumptions: We have materials that can withstand the temperatures/pressures/acidity of Venus. We can get to Venus and back reasonably easily (NASA does shuttles every 3 months). Here is Venus: ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 1,237
50 votes
23 answers
14k views

What would be best way to re-melt Mars' mantle and core to revive its magnetosphere

Missing magnetosphere on Mars keeps popping up. Most likely caused by Mars core being cold, mantle not bubbly enough. Mars mantle is dormant, core does not move. What would be good way to get it ...
Peter M. - stands for Monica's user avatar
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

Would a planet with very small temperature variation (between 17 and 21 degrees Celsius) be possible?

Would it be possible for a planet-wide climate be set so that the temperature even at the poles would continually stay within a narrow range between 17 and 21 degrees Celsius? (This is approximately ...
x457812's user avatar
  • 749