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20 votes
4 answers
1k views

Physiological adaptation of life on a planet orbiting a red giant.

Let's say there exists an Earth-like exoplanet which orbits a normal star, with a similar process regarding the evolution of life on earth, yet the star became a red giant during said evolution. ...
Lutro's user avatar
  • 1,018
16 votes
13 answers
2k views

How did aliens on a habitable planet hide themselves during the recon and scouting stage by human colonists?

We've found a habitable planet orbiting a red dwarf star some light years away and conditions are Earth-like enough that a colonization project was initiated. Before any humans landed on the planet, a ...
Faz's user avatar
  • 1,463
16 votes
8 answers
3k views

How would a free floating ecosystem on an ocean world function?

The world in question is an Earth-sized planet with a deep global ocean and core of water-ice. Given the lack of an accessible sea floor to root oneself to, how would a complex free-floating organism ...
J. Purdie's user avatar
  • 495
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

On a planet with larger gravity, would aquatic creatures be larger or smaller?

It is somewhat common knowledge in the worldbuilding community that larger planets leads to smaller land creatures, because larger planets means more gravity gets bigger and that makes it harder to ...
Murphy L.'s user avatar
  • 1,351
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

How far could a planet be from its star and still be kept habitable by intense greenhouse gases?

Epimetheus is a planet with about three times the mass of Earth orbiting a sun-like star in the Andromeda galaxy. However, two major factors separate Epimetheus from Earth. First, it has a thick ...
ckersch's user avatar
  • 46.5k
14 votes
8 answers
3k views

How can life which cannot live on the surface of a planet naturally reach the supermajority of the planet's caves?

I want to create a setting focusing on a planet where nearly all complex macroscopic life lives underground, but I keep running into a problem: If a complex organism is adapted to cave life to such a ...
Choroflorocarbon's user avatar
13 votes
10 answers
4k views

How much time is needed to judge an Earth-like planet to be safe?

A colony ship has been sent to deep space to colonize an earth-like planet. Through astronomical spectroscopy, the atmospheric composition was found to be suitable for human life. But of course, ...
user73910's user avatar
  • 1,023
13 votes
6 answers
3k views

Minimum amount of land a planet can have and still be habitable?

I read in a paper, posted by L.Dutch, that: It turns out that water worlds may be some of the worst places to look for living things. One study presented at the meeting shows how a planet covered in ...
DanceroftheStars's user avatar
11 votes
7 answers
3k views

How would a Crystalline species send a probe into space?

I'm creating an Alien race based on Silica-Quartz crystals. While their planet is inhospitable to humans, the tectonically and volcanically active surface has created an abundance of crystalline forms,...
Hewholooksskyward's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
690 views

What would be the human physiological reaction to an alien biosphere?

This is the first question about colonizing an alien world; the second question on agriculture on this planet is here. So here's the idea: human beings travel to and land on an Earth-like world with ...
Kryten's user avatar
  • 371
10 votes
8 answers
4k views

Life underneath a blue star

Blue stars are notorious for burning too bright and living too briefly for life to develop around them. But is there some way that life could survive long enough to reach the sentience stage? I'm ...
Joe Smith's user avatar
  • 3,202
10 votes
4 answers
5k views

Would it be possible for an Earth-like planet to have multiple moons with diverse biomes capable of supporting life?

Thanks for taking a moment to help me understand the feasibility of this scenario. Essentially, what I am looking at is an Earth-like world that would be between 1.3x and 1.6x the mass of our own ...
Varwulf's user avatar
  • 103
10 votes
1 answer
492 views

Creating a planetary system that can support six different types of biochemistry

First type - Fluorosilicones in Fluorosilicones, 400° to 500° C Second type - Fluorocarbons in Molten Sulfur, 113° to 445° C Third type - Proteins in Water, 0° to 100° C Fourth type - Proteins ...
Stephanie's user avatar
  • 2,319
10 votes
2 answers
337 views

A planet with acid rains but its atmosphere is breathable

I am trying to create a planet that rains acid, and that has acidic oceans of water, but a breathable nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere. This planet has native lifeforms that have evolved to withstand these ...
Cruell's user avatar
  • 147
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Could a planet with 0.9 Surface gravity retain this atmosphere?

I have a planet with a surface gravity of 0.9 times that of Earth, and an escape velocity of 11.3 km/s, and a temperature like Earth's. My question is if it could retain a breathable atmosphere (for ...
Carlos Samuel Ariza's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

How would oceans of supercritical CO2 on Venus-like exoplanets look like/behave?

Carbon dioxide turns supercritical above a pressure of 73 atm and 304.25 K (31.10 °C). The surface of Venus fullfils these conditions. The density of the air at the surface is 67 kg/m3, which is 6....
TheDyingOfLight's user avatar
8 votes
9 answers
2k views

Is a planet sized creature possible?

Now, I have started working on a game called In The Flesh, and I have decided to use this site to work on it. The Game Itself In any case, the main idea of In The Flesh is that it's a sci-fi ...
Carnem Deus's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
479 views

NASA discovery: 1 star, 7 planets, multiple in habitable zone. How would this affect life on the planets?

I have left a link to the NASA video in case you are not to sure what I am referring to or to get a better picture of what I am talking about. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnKFaAS30X8 With that ...
Dtb49's user avatar
  • 363
8 votes
3 answers
653 views

If I made a plant that could float between clouds, what would it look like?

If I had complete control over the plant's appearance, what would be the best shape for it? I need the plant to be able to float between the clouds. It doesn't have to spend its whole life cycle ...
Nuloen The Seeker's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
7k views

Life on a gas giant?

I know of the conceptualized "Sinkers", "Floaters" and "Hunters" that Carl Sagan and Edwin Salpeter of Cornell conceived of - as possible life forms that might inhabit a gas giant. At the time they ...
GRF's user avatar
  • 165
8 votes
3 answers
272 views

Surviving a dark hycean world

A dark hycean world is supposed to be a hot water world with a thick atmosphere around a red dwarf star. This means it's tidally locked with one side forever facing the sun and the other forever ...
Joe Smith's user avatar
  • 3,202
7 votes
10 answers
346 views

Plausible reasons for multiple hot seasons in one solar year

Setup: A planet generally with an earthlike climate, although slightly wetter and warmer as a general rule, with a little more oxygen in the atmosphere, but habitable by unmodified humans. Still has ...
coppereyecat's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
338 views

On an Ice Planet orbiting a Black Hole, could Jungles live in Geothermal Pockets?

The Rygyphae are a species that lives in the geothermal pockets, areas heated by volcanic activity. The rest of the planet is nothing but frozen ice and rock, but these pockets are lush jungles full ...
Sydney Sleeper's user avatar
6 votes
7 answers
1k views

How did the vast nexus of hollows, caves and a thriving underworld on this alien planet come to be?

I had a unique idea for an alien planet. The surface would be snow-capped mountains and glacial fields, it's cold and essentially devoid of most life. But just underneath the towering mountains ...
Jacob Badger's user avatar
  • 2,333
6 votes
4 answers
714 views

Cool way to see through fog and darkness

My planet is frequently set with thick fog. What is the best way to have its residents see accurately? One species called Hell Fires fall from the sky, landing on top of prey and killing it. How ...
WindWelder's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
382 views

Plausibility of life emerging and evolving on gas giant moons?

I have been working on the setting for a hard speculative biology/evolution project that for now will simply be referred to as the Gemini Project, and the main issue I've been having is whether or not ...
Inanis343's user avatar
  • 511
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Methane-Breathing Animal?

In my story, Saturn’s moon Titan’s methane lakes are inhabited by microorganisms that photosynthesize, converting hydrogen into methane (A process thought possible on Titan after some study). This ...
Neutralmouse01's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
188 views

How can I get mostly-hydrogen-sulfide seas (with lifeforms in them)?

The lifeforms don't have to use hydrogen sulfide as a solvent. Maybe they've got an internal water-ammonia eutectic mixture or something; anyway, it doesn't matter. The point is, I want an ocean of ...
Logan R. Kearsley's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
349 views

Alternate Biology/Xenoforming:Could the moon have a Chlorine atmosphere?

So I have this idea that a super advanced being travels across the galaxy and is terraforming/xenoforming every planet that CAN be modified for life, not just Carbon based Earthlike lifeforms but ...
Mishima's user avatar
  • 1,019
6 votes
3 answers
496 views

Is this Martian creature plausible?

I am thinking of writing a story about a Martian civilization. It might involve humans, but, I think it will be more interesting if there are creatures adapted to the Martian lifestyle as well. So, ...
Caters's user avatar
  • 4,165
6 votes
1 answer
244 views

Oceans of breathable liquid

I want to create a locale (hopefully a whole planet?), where the ocean is breathable. I was looking at perfluorocarbons, so the liquid part is at least possible(?) Is there any way to create a world ...
Len's user avatar
  • 4,948
6 votes
2 answers
269 views

Vision on Titan/Early Earth and the technicalities of a creature seeing in near infrared

I am trying to develop an alien species that could live on Titan and at first I supposed it would be easy with the species being able to use yellow, red and near-infrared wavelengths of light to see. ...
Merlin Rowlands's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
413 views

What ecosystems and possible sentient creatures would form in subterranean pockets?

I am building a science fiction universe, and I am currently thinking of many different unique sentient alien species that would populate the galaxy. I have thought of a rocky planet with Earth level ...
ntchapin's user avatar
  • 165
6 votes
5 answers
527 views

Would complex life evolve on this planet, and could humans survive on it without much outside help?

Okay, as an extension of my previous question, I'm just going to lay bare all the details I've written down about this planet (including corrections from my last question), and ask the big question ...
Z.Schroeder's user avatar
  • 11.3k
5 votes
2 answers
480 views

Would a life-bearing Earth-like world with 3g average gravity produce more or fewer flying creatures than Earth?

On one hand, heavier gravity would make flying more difficult, owing to greater weight restrictions on the flying creatures' bodies. On the other hand, the greater density of the atmosphere on our ...
James Grossmann's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
319 views

Origin of life on a waterworld

Take a planet like Gliese 1214 B, which has no land, an ocean 100s of kilometres deep and a seabed of Ice VII. For the purposes of the question, let's assume that the pressure and/or temperature near ...
SealBoi's user avatar
  • 14.9k
5 votes
2 answers
468 views

What would the climate of the moon be like if it were big enough to have an atmosphere?

Suppose we had reached the moon and found it to be habitable. It was big enough to support an atmosphere, albeit a thinner one than the Earth has, and at some point in the past few hundred million ...
ckersch's user avatar
  • 46.5k
5 votes
3 answers
203 views

Can a perpetually darkening atmosphere exist and yet still allow life to evolve?

I am creating a science fiction worldbuilding project, in which humanity has colonised distant exoplanets. One such planet is a Venus-like planet in the sense that it has a perpetual cloud cover, ...
QUESTER42's user avatar
  • 170
5 votes
2 answers
544 views

Long lasting life on interstellar planets?

A short time ago I read that life might be possible on interstellar planets (i.e. planet-like objects which aren't bound to a star by gravity.) They may be insanely cold on the surface but inside they ...
lurch's user avatar
  • 668
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

What methods could this alien race use to terraform the Earth so it resembles their homeworld?

Some information about their homeworld: Their homeworld, 0.34247 (M⊕) 0.54 G, 10156 km. The atmospheric pressure of their homeworld is 62% of the Earth's, and the planet has an average temperature ...
Stephanie's user avatar
  • 2,319
4 votes
3 answers
443 views

How Can a High Gravity Planet Have a Magnetic Field

We all like life forms from high gravity planets, it’s a popular Sci fi trope and one that I love to play around with. It’s fascinating to try and designs creatures for an environment that would ...
Jacob Badger's user avatar
  • 2,333
4 votes
2 answers
338 views

A bacterial organism that survives on the surface of Venus

Yes, you read the title right. Naturally this cannot be DNA/RNA based, the highest temperature organisms have survived as we know it is 122 degrees celsius and Venus surface is 4 times hotter on ...
Lelu's user avatar
  • 1,048
4 votes
2 answers
447 views

How can I make a Venusian computer?

In my story, the humans of Earth have finally made the trek to Venus, and have discovered a previously unknown life form on Venus. On closer inspection of the mucus creatures, they seem to have the ...
Anoplexian's user avatar
  • 4,581
4 votes
2 answers
237 views

How would plants obtain helium on an earth-like planet?

My question is how would plants obtain helium in land?, mainly for floating in a high surface pressure atmosphere (maybe around 1.5 atm?), or at least its seeds or tiny parts of them, also it is ...
Carlos Samuel Ariza's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
295 views

Low G vs High G planets and floating species

So, i want to make a planet with these requirements: A higher surface pressure than earth, and an atmosphere that could last long enough for intelligent life to appear. (If possible), medium or large ...
Carlos Samuel Ariza's user avatar
4 votes
6 answers
628 views

How to make an Old Solar System planet Venus scientifically possible?

The "Old Solar System" is our solar system as described in many space operas and planetary romances written before the space age. https://www.solarsystemheritage.com/ In stories in the Old ...
M. A. Golding's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
971 views

How would aircraft and air-life develop on High-G, Lower-Atmosphere planet?

I'm (slowly) working on a semi sci-fi world, set in a WWII-ish tech level (Semi sci-fi being how they got to this world). Except in this world, aircraft have developed significantly later, and ...
Andon's user avatar
  • 11.6k
4 votes
1 answer
262 views

What kind of world could produce polyoxometallate life?

There has been some cool work in synthetic life to produce cells based on polyoxometalate ions, certain metal oxide complexes have been shown to have autocatalytic behavior, and heteropolymetalate ...
Logan R. Kearsley's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
894 views

Adaptations for an ice planet?

My planet is a frozen world. Roughly the size of earth and in a perpetual ice age. The planet has very cold temperatures at night and during the day its surface becomes very bright. The intense solar ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
293 views

If we accidentally spread microorganisms to other planets in our solar system, could they evolve into complex life?

Is the following story plausible: a spacecraft transports microorganisms from Earth to another planet or moon in our solar system. Those microorganisms survive, and eventually, evolve into complex ...
Saulius Šimčikas's user avatar