Influence of very stealthy black helicopters on modern warfare

Question

It is 1977 year of a slightly altered history of our world. The Soviet Union has invented, and USA have stolen blueprints (or opposite, USA invented, Soviet Union stole) of a very stealthy flying machine. So, both countries can start mass production of this machines in a few years.

This machines has these properties:

1. It can be painted in any proper camouflage - the top part can be painted in "summer forest", "autumn forest", "desert". The bottom can be sky blue, gray, or even the pitch dark for operating at night. So, it is not fully invisible, but it is hard to see, as modern camouflaged war machines on good background.

2. It is 600 kg machine with easy frame, that can carry about 1000kg of weight. Unfolded, it has size of err.... big civil helicopter, folded - it can be stored in army truck.

3. It has mobility of helicopter - vertical takeoff, can fly in any direction, can even do a barrel roll and withstand few G overloads.

4. It's speed is up to 300 km per hour (187 miles per hour), while the cruise movement is performed on heights less than 100 meters and speed about 200 km per hour (125 miles per hour).

5. It flies silently - ordinary human can hear light buzz if the machine fly in few meters just above his or her head.

6. This machine do not have any light and heat emitting parts like engine nozzles, and it's temperature is only few degrees higher than environment.

7. This machine costs the same amount as a tank - both USA and Soviet Union can easily build and maintain a few thousand of this machines. Evens wealthy individuals can get one.

8. This machine can be fully charged from ordinary power socket in few days. And full charge allows it to fly few hours on full speed.

9. You can install missiles or machine guns on this machine, but it still can carry no more than 1 ton of weight

10. You can install some light armor on it, but in general this machine is fragile - it can be easily put down with single buck shot from hunting rifle because it propellers' substitutes are big and easy to break. So, with or without armor it is far from flying tank or combat helicopter like Apache or Mi-28.

11. UPD: This machine is mainly built from radio transparent polymers, it is really hard to be found by radar, especially when it flies below 100 meters following the landscape..

12. It has compact, high density and unstable batteries, so, well placed shot can set this machine on fire. (Thanks, @JohnDallman)

13. You can educate helicopter pilots to use this machine in few days.

My idea was to use this machine to silently move paratroopers/spies/saboteurs behind the enemy lines under the cover of the night and as rescue vehicle or use it as a recon craft.

Also it can carry nuclear warheads to enemy territory to be secretly installed and armed for future use.

Unfortunately, i haven't served in army, and i do not know of other uses of such machines.

So, how does this stealthy flying machines can be used in modern warfare?

PS: I do not ask, if this machine is realistic. To build it, we need to invent very efficient engines and motivators for flying machines.

Answer 1

There are a few points you haven't covered:

• Radar, which is a pretty big one. If it's not an oversight on your part, it's still a very visible aircraft. Strike that one.

• It's hotter than the environment. It would make it more difficult to target with IR missiles, but conceivably you can also develop sensors capable to detect that difference.

• It doesn't emit light but it's not in fact invisible to humans. The absence of light would be a big telling sign that there is in fact something hovering above you. It would also still cast a shadow. In any case, you can detect it with you eyeballs even if you can't technically see it. And if they can see you they can shoot you.

On an related note, that would also be a good source of UFO sightings. It's the 70s after all.

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Now what if you had a perfectly undetectable small aircraft with light weaponry? It would definitely help insert troops behind enemy lines. Intelligence services would love that.

The area where it would be the most terrifying in a Cold War era context would be as a part of the nuclear triad. An undetectable vessel for nuclear warheads is essentially the holy grail of nuclear dissuasion.

If you had enough nukes to completely destroy your enemy in one strike, that would be a game changer. But if the enemy has the same capability, you don't know that they don't have choppers right above your head with a nuke with your name on it just in case you try something silly like starting a nuclear war.

If it came down to open nuclear war, the fact they are undetectable doesn't change much. You can still launch everything you've got regardless of your ability to detect incoming projectiles.

Answer 2

A much more stable world, and no climate crisis

The biggest change here is not on warfare. It is on energy. Essentially you have just discovered the holy grail of ridding us of fossil fuels: high density energy storage.

We keep using fossil fuels for a few very tangible reasons:

• they hold lots of energy per unit of weight and volume
• they are storable
• they allow fast outtakes of energy when you need it
• they are mobile

Batteries do not live up to all these things. Most importantly they are low in energy density, and they are not very mobile.

But you just changed that. You have invented a mobile, fast charging, high density battery. And you did this in 1977.

This is significant, because this allows whoever has this technology to break the dependence on oil. And this has been a goal of all the superpowers for a very long time, because dependence on oil is a weakness and a de-stabilizing factor.

With that we also start halting the climate crisis. Because with energy storage of this kind, we can start using intermittent or non-variable non.fossil energy energy sources, which is to say vind power (intermittent), solar power (intermittent) and nuclear energy (non-variable).

Also: you have just enabled using electricity to power road vehicles; you invented the electric car/truck in 1977.

Considering the time period, this will have a very large impact on the stability of the world. This is before the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island (which means people will not be as reluctant to increase their reliance on electricity and thus nuclear power). Is is before the oil wars in the Middle East in the 1980's and onwards. This is before the rise of the middle class in richly populated countries like India and China, and the very heavy pollution that followed.

In conclusion: You just made the world a much safer and clearner place. :)

Answer 3

It might have triggered World War Three. It might not have changed warfare all that much. Alternate history is tricky that way.

By the way, in your question you describe one specific model. That is unrealistic. You have a couple of new technologies that can be assembled in different configurations. There will be two-seaters, ten-seaters, twenty-seaters. Some will trade range for speed, others payload for cost. There are slicks and gunships, observation and cargo helicopters.

In my answer, I will assume that there were ten-ton armored monsters like the Hind, only with more payload at hot and high altitudes. And there were ten-ton giants like the Sea King, only with more range (and more armor for the CSAR versions). And there were single-seaters which can be carried by a single person and disassembled into one large suitcase.

During the Cold War, two heavily armed camps faced each other across the plains of Central Europe and the hills of Korea. Almost everybody believed that any warfare would have escalated quickly to an all-out nuclear exchange.

• So your stealth helicopters might have been part of a doomsday arsenal, frequently exercised but never used. They came too late for Vietnam, they were not given to the Mujahideen when those were still allies of the West, and then the Warsaw Pact crumbled from internal contradictions.
• As you mentioned, Hawks on both sides might have used the the helicopters for covert operations. And if tensions rise, one side or the other might have suspected foul play. Able Archer is perhaps the best-known example. So the existence of those helicopters, even if never used, might have raised tensions and triggered the war.
• Both sides might have deployed those helicopters during proxy wars. If the Soviets had given theirs to Afghan government, the West might not have held back as assumed in my first bullet point.