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My offering to the Anatomically Correct Series.

I came across a curious creature, the Hatch!

The Hatch is an adaptable creature whose wide-ranging diet allows it to integrate easily into most ecosystems. The Hatch has no eyes and is completely blind, although a photosensitive patch atop its head is capable of detecting even minor changes in overhead light, making it prefer dark caves and tunnels.

The Hatch's life cycle:

Hatch Egg > Hatchling > Adult Hatch

It's variants, based on its diet:

  • Sage Hatch (wider range of organic food)
  • Stone Hatch (wider range of minerals)
  • Smooth Hatch (mostly metals)

The main issues are some of its features:

  • It can sustain itself on a strictly mineral diet, though it can eat organic food too
  • It poops out coal!
  • A single creature, depending on its diet, lays different eggs, which hatches its variants. The variants can lay eggs, which hatches the "normal" Hatch.
  • The last one, the Smooth Hatch, eat raw metal ores and poops out refined metal

These features are also the question. Can a biochemistry enabling this creature exist? Can the variants exist and "born" from a single creature? Like with all other AC question, some leeway is allowed if it enables the creatures existence.

BONUS:

(This can be skipped, if can't be answered)

  1. Could the Hatch evolve naturally?
  2. Could the Smooth Hatch exist? (Supposedly it can refine iron, copper, gold and even tungsten - so to me this feels the most unnatural)
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  • $\begingroup$ There was no problem with the images, and the post as it stands now looks fine to me. $\endgroup$
    – L.Dutch
    Commented Jul 14, 2019 at 10:09
  • $\begingroup$ @L.Dutch Okay, Thanks! Will be more careful in the future. If I include the images, how do I credit them without seeming as advertising? $\endgroup$
    – Lupus
    Commented Jul 14, 2019 at 10:11
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    $\begingroup$ What does "integrate in most ecosystems" mean when the creature sustains itself on a "strictly mineral diet" and excretes non-biological substances? And where does it get it's energy from? Reducing ores to metals requires a lot of energy -- have you ever seen a blast furnace? $\endgroup$
    – AlexP
    Commented Jul 14, 2019 at 10:11
  • $\begingroup$ "How do I credit them": picture by <name or pseudonym>, available under <license name> license at <url> address (or from <title> book). The pictures are available under a license allowing re-use, aren't they? $\endgroup$
    – AlexP
    Commented Jul 14, 2019 at 10:13
  • $\begingroup$ @AlexP Yes, the images would be from a game's wiki. Most ecosystems means various temperature ranges and such (it is from a game, like the Zerg Overlord). Yes, this creature seem totally implausible, which is why I wondered if it could exist in some way. $\endgroup$
    – Lupus
    Commented Jul 14, 2019 at 10:17

1 Answer 1

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There are organisms which can essentially "eat" minerals, chiefly lithotrophic bacteria. These microbes may get their energy from:

  • Ferrous iron
  • Sulfur
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrite
  • Ammonia
  • Ammonium
  • Sulfide
  • Phosphite
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Potassium
  • Hydrogen sulfide

To name a few. However, there are no complex multicellular organisms which are themselves lithotrophs. There are a few, though, which consume inorganic minerals to feed symbiotic lithotrophic bacteria inside them, and then metabolize the bacteria's waste products.

A good example would be the giant shipworm (which is actually a mollusc, not a worm), which consumes sediment on the seabed for the delectation of its endosymbionts:

enter image description here

So, that's one of the issues down. What would logically follow is that each variant has a different species of bacterium inside its body. In that case, the newborn young would simply eat organic food until they picked up a culture of microbes (and if they didn't, they'd be a sage hatch).

Excreting literal coal, on the other hand, can't be explained. For one thing, coal takes a very long time under high pressure and temperature to form, and secondly, even if the hatches did do that they'd have to eat carbon (meaning that the stone and sage hatches wouldn't do it).

The best I can give you is that their droppings vaguely resemble coal. Take bat guano, for example, which is black, grainy (and can be used as fuel, just like coal).

enter image description here

Well, that's all I got.

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