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This a concept which personally I see with a lot of visual style and epic to describe, to be implemented for a creature in a fictional world. Probably you can call this "burning head" or "flaming hair", my point is get something that can look like flames surounding the head (but currently prioritized to neck), this can be and usually is applied both to humanoids and fantastic animals. So for lack of a better term, just look for images that represent what I mean even if the explicit concept was not the same.

But first of all some examples of what I mean:

I know probably this drawing tries to represent something more like a spirit than living humanoid which is set on fire "all" the time, but imagine the second option, you could see that flames around the helmet comes from the neck.

enter image description here

Probably this represents a magic energy , but I thougth coould be interesting consider different colors (and maybe temperatures) for this "burning neck".

enter image description here

A less humanoid creature, showing a variation of exactly what I meant

(Sorry if are too much examples based on pokemon but I have already explained the reason)

Now, passing to the problem, initially we can consider this the common problem of dragons and phoenixes, but just partially based on that personally the problem of a living organisms producing fire have a lot of answers giving possible solutions and others resalting problems are too much (like here dragon that breaths napalm or here in the Anatomically Correct Phoenix.

So, we gonna supose an organism that have the capacity to produce an oil like substance in some part of its body and can light it on using a catalizer or an electrical like eel cell (with a spark), but the problem now is, how this creature could resists its own fire? Till where I know neither a tardigrade could resist this high temperature.

Then, speaking about the possition of "the burning structures", no one creature would want a dangerous fire so near to important organs of its face, eyes can be easily hurt severaly damaging the vision and the nose will breath constant smoke, unless be a complete combustion but now would be stealing the oxygen, and do not forgetting the skin bones and brain. If we have the solution of how this creature produces and resists its fire, would be needed solve the existance of this mechanisms, maybe could be a sexual ornament, with some practical applications that evolved later, like scare predators or generate light during little periods (by pulsant lights), maybe can set on fire its head at critical moments during fights for look imposing or hurt the attacker when tries to hit or bite its head. But whatever the cost-benefit looks uneven. What could be the real uses for this mechanism?

So, I thought is inevitable that we are getting a highly specialized organism, so, my current possible solution is a reptiloid organims, with hard scales (even integrating novel materials, silicon, graphene or iron) from the collarbone joint to all the head, with oil glandules comprimed between the scales, with the lighter structure over the place in which is the pharynx. Still existing a lot of problems, so there are less interesting and focused options, for example just a klamidosaurus collar which looks like fire andd get warm by a high concentration of veins, or just an abundant fur or plumage, that looks fire caused by the color and recovered with an irritating oil that can generate rashes like burns.

What could be your soltions for this?

Edit: I totally forgot how this creature will turn off its fire.

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    $\begingroup$ Is it possible that these "flames" are actually nothing of the sort... kind of like a heatless flame that is made from coloured cloth, lit from below by a lamp, and made to move by a fan? Or are you going to insist on a real energetic exothermic chemical reaction? $\endgroup$
    – Monty Wild
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 10:59
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    $\begingroup$ i dont fully read the detail so maybe this already been mention there, but i think you also need strong enough wind to make sure the fire doesnt blow to their face and keep blowing from behind i personally think the head top/temple/hair part or crown is better than in the neck or collar though, regarding the purpose human use fire to scare a lot of animals i can see this use to intimidate predator from them. $\endgroup$
    – Li Jun
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 15:02
  • $\begingroup$ @Monty Wild. Even if it that option is requiered integrate the lamp and the fan in a living system. $\endgroup$
    – Drakio-X
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 21:00
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    $\begingroup$ Surely the problems come when the flame is under the neck rather than just on the top or back of the head. In the latter case, you just need to heatshield that side of the head and neck and shoulders. If it's on the neck, however, then you need to shield the mouth/nose/eyes. The pictures depict both scenarios. The Pokemon and the Sauron wannabe are going to struggle, whereas the unhappy blue flamed fellow in the second picture has cause for rejoicing. Make the flames a mating display if all else fails. He/she is so hot, etc. $\endgroup$
    – user86462
    Commented Aug 1, 2022 at 6:52

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A fire collar would be possible for a short staged performance by a professional fire dancer.

(I understand the question is more focused on fantasy creatures than real life - but I do have some real life experience with fire close to my face that I think can answer your question on how this would work.)

So fire near heads as part of a stage show or performance is doable; here's an example of a fire bowler and a fire crown (made by Krisztian Gora - full disclosure I'm a reseller of these):

enter image description here

And here's someone using 3 hula hoops with fire on the end of spokes. Note how close the fire comes to her neck:
enter image description here

Here's what they look like not on fire (Full disclosure - I make and sell these):
enter image description here

I have used these hula hoops while on fire - you can bring the flame close to your body, you can hold the hula hoop with your neck (this is how I learnt to do two flaming hoops if you couldn't leave a flaming hoop on the ground (and too uncoordinated to start two at once) - hold one with your neck while starting the other, then start the one you held with your neck), you can even briefly touch it, but you're wanting to keep the flame about 20-25cm away from your face if you're holding it there long term.

So, if you're happy to just keep wiggling your neck back and forth, you could just use a smaller diameter hula hoop. The spikes would need to be about 25cm long but that could work.

If you wanted to keep your neck stationary, you need something to stop the collar from settling - as the back would hit your hair on the back of your head and the front would ignite your chest. You'd probably want a large bulky collar as the weight of the fireheads soaked with fuel would cause them too droop over such a large distance.

If you're a seriously good fire performer, with a safety crew, and speciality low-temp fuel, you could do a short performance wearing a prop like this. To give an idea of the minimum dimensions I'm talking about here, this is a rough sketch of the minimum distance I'd be comfortable with a static performance peice:

enter image description here

Static fire pieces this close are different to normal fire dancing props - they can put out soot and different fumes than dynamic performances - you need to be careful with your fuel choice as many of low odor fuels are carcinogenic. I'd be looking at a cool speciality fuel called "Shellsol D60" for this, it's a combustible liquid (not "flammable", but "combustible". Like paper) that sold as an industrial solvent and burns quite cool. It's the only fuel we're allowed to use in fire dancing festivals in the Australian outback in summer.

You'd need to soak them in fuel and re-light them every 5 minutes however. That will kind of detract from the awesome spectacle of a fire collar if you're just sitting on a throne all day wearing it.

If you're wearing this - do not lean or bend over - fire burns up. You couldn't even scratch your nose. You'd need a quick release for the collar in case of an emergency as even a small stumble could be dangerous. A sneeze could take out your eyebrows.

Also - indoors only. Sudden wind change and you'll lose your eyebrows.

What's it useful for?

Intimidation and looking epic. It serves no practical purpose other than demanding respect.

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  • $\begingroup$ I am completely ignorant about this so I have some questions, How is the physical performance when performing these acts? I mean breathing, sweating, subsequent fatigue and it is obvious that you need a lot of previous preparation. $\endgroup$
    – Drakio-X
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 21:13
  • $\begingroup$ And yes this just look epic and intimidating, just imagine a medial (and even posterior) army and suddenly they find a few guys who set their heads on fire even if it's only 5 min, personally I think it's scarier than a dragon $\endgroup$
    – Drakio-X
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 21:20
  • $\begingroup$ I thought if I use a non human specie could resist fire near for more time, so this is a good contribution. $\endgroup$
    – Drakio-X
    Commented Dec 5, 2020 at 21:21
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Here's an idea: Heating and defense. If the creature produces an exceptionally-high amount of thermal energy, the gases coming out of its pores could ignite with the air as they're shunned out to cool the creature. Or, if it lives in cold climates, the flames would come from a flammable material, and be activated to keep warm. Or to prevent predators from attacking them.

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  • $\begingroup$ Have sense for an artic reptile or something similar. $\endgroup$
    – Drakio-X
    Commented Dec 7, 2020 at 4:33
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Acoustic holography

Your species began by evolving a highly sensitive sense of hearing, but did so in a different way than earthly mammals. It collects vibrational data (including phases) all over its skin, and uses that data to construct a mental map of its surroundings. This is a highly penetrating sort of "X-ray hearing" with many applications, but for this purpose, it's just the first step.

Your organisms also developed means to vibrate its skin with equivalent control. This is somewhat analogous to how the outer hair cells of the human ear can respond to sound with vibration, but here no external sound is necessary. The result is that they can project arbitrary waveforms at a range of frequencies, especially high frequencies.

Now let's talk acoustic levitation - read that article since otherwise you'll think I'm talking nonsense. Your organism is capable of moving small objects around itself in a controlled way. (Let's call them "motes") For example, toxic, sharp, or stinging motes could be moved around it and interposed between it and an attacker or prey. The motes should be light, sturdy, reusable, and not destroyed by low-temperature flame (ideally aerographite, but I think a wide range of biological materials would work)

Now we're ready to get to business. Your organism secretes a volatile oil, which it can squirt from tiny ducts in a groove on its skin. It can recall its motes and douse them in this spray. It can use ultrasound to move them out away from its body, then apply force to them that sets them on fire by friction. For a second or two they burn brightly, and then they go out, and are once more recalled.

Perhaps the most difficult aspect is that the organism needs to be able to track tens of thousands of tiny particles in its mind all at the same time. It must have many identical tiny neural circuits, each of which gets assigned to one particle, somewhere in a sensory association area of its cerebral cortex.

With its fine sense of hearing and direct physical appreciation of the forces on each particle whirling around its head, this organism is keenly aware of air movements. It can use burnt-out motes to push at the air and control the flow around itself. It can move the burning motes outward as needed to avoid any scenario where it would itself be burnt. And it does have some thermal protection built in to its skin in the most relevant areas.

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