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Jul 1, 2017 at 17:57 comment added Verena That's why I'm trying to find ways that more individuals can survive into the next generation (perhaps by making protective structures, or forming a symbiotic relationship with another species). The way they raise young would tend to change, as well, and I do mention that both parents could care for the young together. But, in any case, the real stumbling block for an older octopus to have worth is to find a scenario where they help more offspring survive into the next generation.
Jul 1, 2017 at 17:57 comment added Verena @MichaelMacAskill "Anyway, the maximum population is fixed, regardless of mating strategy." If the population remains the same, in an environment with parents and even grandparents, then less young would have to survive into the next generation. Evolutionary forces favor more offspring surviving, which is why the adults die now.
Jul 1, 2017 at 8:32 comment added Michael MacAskill An alternative strategy is to intensively raise just 1 or 2 offspring per cycle, making it possible to still feed oneself. Perhaps the babies stick around until maturity, assisting with raising the next cycle, and learning lessons from mother. She could similarly remain useful post-reproductive age, as human and elephant grandmothers do. Anyway, the maximum population is fixed, regardless of mating strategy.
Jun 30, 2017 at 22:00 history edited Verena CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 30, 2017 at 21:16 comment added ohwilleke Great ideas on avoiding Malthusian pressures.
Jun 30, 2017 at 19:48 history answered Verena CC BY-SA 3.0