The Dutch paid 7 BN for 1000 square miles.
- A larger project will have a better ratio of dike length to protected area. For a circle, the diameter grows with $sqrt(area)$$\sqrt{\text{area}}$. On the other hand, people might insist on internal dikes for safety reasons.
- A larger project will have dikes further out, and probably in deeper water.
I don't know how much it will cost, but it will be very expensive, and living in Doggerland would require eternal vigilance to prevent erosion. Much cheaper to irrigate the Sahara.