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Oct 8, 2021 at 13:29 comment added PcMan @sn9 that's why the dust cloud is needed. a naked type 1a supernova at 20 ly is just about a guaranteed death sentence, theres just too much gamma and xray and hugemongous amounts of UV arriving within a very short period. (Same energy but harsher frequencies, and over some hours only instead of the several months to a year for this scenario)
Oct 8, 2021 at 13:27 comment added PcMan @SN9 the initial IR heat from the dust cloud, no. Some problem with UV damage to eyes and such, but mostly it will be absorbed by the air. Expect a lot of clouds. For the second wave of accelerated dust to hit the planet, maybe. It will wreck the ozone layer, form some interesting compounds of Oxygen and Nitrogen in the upper atmosphere, confuse the heck out of anything that can sense magnetic fields, and absolutely devastate any electrical technology. Surface life will be somewhat off, subsurface and ocean life will be fine. The dust cloud, by the time it reaches the planet, is very diffuse.
Oct 8, 2021 at 1:11 comment added Katze Wouldn’t this kill all life on the planet?
Oct 7, 2021 at 15:41 history edited PcMan CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 7, 2021 at 15:17 history answered PcMan CC BY-SA 4.0