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Apr 8, 2021 at 10:24 comment added toolforger @puppetsock en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrorocket#Apollo_program seems to say no retro rockets were used for Earth re-entry. (Doesn't mean I read them correctly, or that the page is correct.)
Apr 8, 2021 at 10:23 comment added toolforger @puppetsock I couldn't find a reference to the retro-rockets - is there a website that tells us how much speed these rockets took off the capsule?
Apr 7, 2021 at 18:09 comment added puppetsock Apollo 11 starter their maneuver at 11 km/s. Then they used retro-rockets to slow. Then they hit the atmosphere.
Apr 6, 2021 at 17:22 comment added toolforger @puppetsock well Apollo already had 11 km/s reentry speed, so that's already beyond what you believe doable - the well-known trick is to put your trajectory into enough of thin atmosphere to slow down sufficiently. Asteroid incoming impacts at roughly 18 km/s (claims Google), so the energy multiplier would be 2.7. I suspect the higher energy makes the re-entry window narrower, but being more shock, deceleration, and heat resistant considerably widens it - now I'm wondering whether there will really be cratering or not.
Apr 6, 2021 at 14:03 comment added puppetsock Kinetic energy is v-squared. Artillery rounds are less than 1 km/s, usually less than 0.8 km/s though the fastest push 1 km/s. Orbital transfer thus has at least 100 times the energy of an artillery shell of the same mass. How practical do you think impact recovery will be?
Apr 6, 2021 at 7:40 comment added toolforger @puppetsock Ah ok, I didn't think too much about the difference between moon and interplanetary, and I'm not convinced that aero-braking is useless but I agree you need to do more (slingshot maneuvers with the moon, solar sails, etc.) I'm wondering what would happen if an ingot were just allowed to impact - it wouldn't bury very deep, but would it be shallow enough to be extracted easily, or would it be less expensive to do an in-flight slowdown?
Apr 5, 2021 at 19:59 comment added puppetsock Wow, this seems to be a difficult point for people. Planetary transfer orbits put the ingots in near-Earth space at a relative speed of 10s of km/s. You cannot use aero-braking for that. The ingots are only in the atmosphere about 10 seconds. You need to slow them down in space before they re-enter.
Mar 31, 2021 at 17:53 history edited toolforger CC BY-SA 4.0
Reworded to make it clearer, give some numbers
Mar 30, 2021 at 8:29 history answered toolforger CC BY-SA 4.0